Lesson 1 · Start here

Sudoku Rules

Learn the three rules that make every valid Sudoku move possible.

See the logic move

Use Next to reveal each reason. On the final step, tap the highlighted cell to complete the move yourself.

Step 1 of 3

Check across

The target cell is in row 5. Scan every number already in that row.

Ask about any cellTap a square on the board

Select an empty cell to see its legal candidates and why the other digits are blocked.

Why this works
  1. 1

    Focus: Start here. This is the cell or area being investigated. R5C5.

  2. 2

    Relevant cells: These cells share the row, column, or box used by this step. Row 5.

What the board is showing

FocusStart here. This is the cell or area being investigated.R5C5
Relevant cellsThese cells share the row, column, or box used by this step.Row 5

Explain it simply

Your job is to place 1 to 9 so no number repeats in a row, column, or 3x3 box.

Step by step

  1. Check the row.
  2. Check the column.
  3. Check the 3x3 box.
  4. Place the number only when all three allow it.

From demonstration to independent solving

Prove the move yourself

Goal

What you should be able to do

Finish this lesson able to test any proposed number against all three constraints that control its cell.

Worked example

Read the exact board evidence

At R5C5, row 5 already contains 4, 8, 3 and 1; column 5 contains 7, 9, 6, 2, 1 and 8; the centre box contains 6, 8, 3 and 2. Combining those three inventories leaves 5 as the only digit not blocked.

Proof test

When the logic is strong enough

A placement is valid only when the chosen digit is absent from the cell's row, column and box. Passing one or two checks is not enough.

Practice drill

Train the pattern without guessing

Choose three empty cells in an Easy puzzle. Without placing anything, say the row, column and box numbers aloud and list which digits each unit blocks.

Quick check: Can a number appear twice in one 3x3 box if it is in different rows?

No. Every 3x3 box must contain each number only once.

Turn logic into skill

Practice this technique on a live board

Practice now